What The 3 General Types Of Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus is today believed as an plaguey disease in almost all countries. This post will be dicussing about the three most popular types of diabetes mellitus.
What are types of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is classified into three types.
- Type one diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Gestational diabetes
Now we are going to talk about all the 3 types of diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is as well known as Juvenile diabetes, Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or Autoimmune diabetes mellitus. Someone with type one diabetes mellitus experiences immune response against his own beta cells of pancreas, thus pancreas is unable to develop insulin at-all. This is why it is named as autoimmune diabetes mellitus. Juvenile diabetes mellitus usually happens in children however can happen at any age. To live regular life patient needs to get insulin and have regular exercise and takes proper diet plan. The main reason of the type 1 diabetes mellitus are environmental factors like virus, diet or chemicals in individuals genetically predisposed. In the US 10-15% diagnosed cases of diabetes mellitus contains of type one diabetes. Signs of type one diabetes are frequent urination, extreme thirst, increase hunger and weight loss. Eyes might as well be affected as blurred sight. The one suffer type one diabetes mellitus must be diagnosed earlier, or it will result to a serious medical condition like diabetic Coma with kitoacidosis.
Type 2 diabetes:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is also called as Non Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or Adult-onset diabetes. This is the most common type of diabetes mellitus impacting about 80% of all cases of diabetes. This is normally seen in adults. There are 2 mechanisms of type two diabetes mellitus. Either there is lack of insulin, or there is increase resistance of insulin. Resistance of insulin means the body is unable to utilize available insulin. The major reason of this type of diabetes is genetical however other factors like overweight, high blood pressure, insufficient workout, eating habits may also affect. About 80% of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus are obese. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus in-contrast to type 1 develop very slowly. It may be fatigue, weight loss, increase urination, blurred vision or delay of injury healing. This type of diabetes mellitus is handled with workout, diet plan, and medicines. But afterwards, you may need insulin injections as well.
Gestational diabetes:
Some mothers who develop diabetes during later weeks of pregnancy is called as Gestational diabetes mellitus. Though their glucose levels stays to normal but even then these women have bigger chances of getting diabetes within the next 5 to 10 years. Women with gestational diabetes mellitus may have no signs at all. The reason of gestational diabetes can be hormone imbalance during pregnancy or insufficient Insulin. Child of mothers who have gestational diabetes mellitus is as well at high risk of having diabetes mellitus in later life. Maintaining healthy weight and doing exercises may help prevent development of type two diabetes in a gestational diabetes patient.
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